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The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
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Omeka Image File
The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
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Omeka Image File
The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Contemporary Newspaper Accounts
Description
An account of the resource
The Millican riot was covered by contemporary newspapers worldwide. We are in the process of collecting all mentions of the riot and adding this information to the archive.
Document
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document.
<p>Riot at Millican</p>
<p>Last week a very serious disturbance occurred at Millican, on the central railroad, in which the lives of from fifteen to twenty negroes were sacrificed. To gain full and correct information in regard to the matter, we went up there to investigate, and ascertain whether there was any truth in the numerous and wildly exaggerated reports constantly being brought in, and the following is what we learned. It can be depended upon as correct.</p>
<p>On Wednesday of last week a negro was reported killed in the Brazos bottom by a man named Holliday, and Parson Brooks, a negro demagogue and leader in the Loyal League, organized a party of about 75 negroes, armed and mounted them, and rode through Millican with the expressed intention of hanging Holliday. The latter, hearing of this demonstration, hastened to Millican to inform the sheriff, who summoned a posse of twenty men and started in pursuit, and overtook and halted the party a short distance from Millican. A parley then took place, and while the leaders were trying to arrange matters a negro foolishly discharged his gun, thus precipitating a fight, as the whites, thinking an attack was about to be made fired a volley into their ranks, killing five. The negroes then scattered, and for the next two days fighting was going on, with a result of between fifteen and twenty negroes killed. After the first outbreak a courier was sent to Bryan for help, and 100 men came down, under the command of Capt. Randlett, of the Freedmen's Bureau, who commanded them throughout. It was reported to us bu the orderly sergeant of the squad of troops sent to help the whites, that they had killed three negroes, but the Lieutenant in command says it was not so. Which to believe we know not, as there is a misstatement somewere. Next week we hope to furnish our readers with the full particulars of this bloody affair.</p>
Original Format
If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Newspaper Article
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Riot at Millican (July 22, 1868)
Subject
The topic of the resource
Millican
Description
An account of the resource
"Riot at Millican." <em>The Texas Countryman</em> [Hempstead, Texas]<em>. </em>22 July 1868: 2.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
<div style="text-align:left;"> </div>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
The Portal to Texas History
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
<span style="text-decoration:underline;">The Texas Countryman</span>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
July 22, 1868
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Melanie Parker
Language
A language of the resource
English
1868
Hempstead
Millican
Randlett
riot
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Contemporary Newspaper Accounts
Description
An account of the resource
The Millican riot was covered by contemporary newspapers worldwide. We are in the process of collecting all mentions of the riot and adding this information to the archive.
Document
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document.
A Regular War.-- It would appear from the newspaper accounts of the late negro riot in Texas, that the negroes there have recently declared war against the whites, and that the latter (including the military) have conceded to them the rights of belligerents, and granted to them the privileges and immunities usually accorded to regular forces in the field under national auspices. Pickets have been established, and <em>flags of truce </em>have passed between the contestants, in order that they might <em>bury their dead. </em>This most singular state of affairs has caused the wildest excitement to exist throughout the State, and one of the attendant rumors (generally spread) was to the effect that the "Constitutional" Convention intended to disarm all the whites, arm all the negroes, and thus force the ratification of the Constitution about to be manufactured, and establish negro supremacy upon the basis of both law and brute force. It is a terrible state of things, truly. What will be the ultimate result of this marvellous condition of affairs no one can foresee.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"A Regular War" (August 15, 1868)
Subject
The topic of the resource
Other: Negro Riot in Texas
Description
An account of the resource
"A Regular War." <em>The Hickman courier [</em>Hickman, Ky.] 15 Aug. 1868: 1.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
<em>Hickman Courier</em>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
The Chronicling of America: Historic American Newspapers
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
<em>Hickman Courier</em>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Aug. 15, 1868
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Shekeitha Stanley
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Newspaper article
Millican Race Riot
Negro riot
riot
Texas
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Document
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document.
On the 17th inst. a riot commenced at Millican, Texas, caused by an attempt to hang a man named Haliday. Many lives were lost.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"On the 17th" July 19, 1868
Subject
The topic of the resource
Millican
Description
An account of the resource
<em><em>The Morning Star and Catholic Messenger</em>.</em> [New Orleans, La.] 19 July 1868: 5.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
<em>The Morning Star and Catholic Messenger</em>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
July 19th, 1868
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Taylor Smith
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Newspaper Article
Language
A language of the resource
English
Brazos County
catholic messenger
Haliday
Millican
Millican riots
morning star
morning star and catholic messenger
New Orleans
Texas
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Document
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document.
The Galveston News says that the body of Brooks, the leader of the negroes in the late riot at Millican, has been found near the scene of his disgraceful doings.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Galveston News says that the body of Brooks (August 19, 1868)
Subject
The topic of the resource
Millican
Description
An account of the resource
"The Galveston News says that the body of Brooks." <em>The south-western [</em>Shreveport, La.] 19 Aug. 1868: 2.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
<em>The south-western</em>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
<em>The south-western</em>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Aug. 19, 1868
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Shekeitha Stanley
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Newspaper article
Brooks
Death
Millican
riot
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Contemporary Newspaper Accounts
Description
An account of the resource
The Millican riot was covered by contemporary newspapers worldwide. We are in the process of collecting all mentions of the riot and adding this information to the archive.
Document
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document.
Last week a very serious disturbance occurred at Millican, on the Central Railroad, in which the lives of from fifteen to twenty negroes were sacrificed. To gain full and correct information in regard to the matter, we went up there to investigate, and ascertain whether there was any truth in the numerous and wildly exaggerated reports constantly being brought in, and the following is what we learned. It can be depended upon as correct.
On Wednesday of last week a negro was reported killed in the Brazos bottom by a man named Holliday, and Parson Brooks, a negro demagogue and leader in the Loyal League organized a party of about 75 negroes, armed and mounted them, and rode through Millican with the expressed intention of hanging Holliday. The latter, hearing of this demonstration, hastened to Millican to inform the Sheriff, who summoned a posse of twenty men and started in pursuit, and overtook and halted the party a short distance from Millican. A parley then took place, and while the leaders were trying to arrange matters a negro foolishly discharged his gun, thus precipitating a fight, as the whites, thinking an attack was about to be made fired a volley into their ranks, killing five. The negroes then scattered, and for the next two days fighting was going on, with a result of between fifteen and twenty negroes killed. After the first outbreak a courier was sent to Bryan for help, and 100 men came down, under the command of Capt. Randlett, of the Freedmen’s Bureau, who commanded them throughout. It was reported to us by the orderly sergeant of the squad of troops sent to help the whites, that they had killed three negroes but the Lieutenant in command says it was not so. Which to believe we know not as there is a misstatement somewhere.
Next week we hope to furuish our readers with the full particulars of this bloody affair.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
(Riot at Millican" ( July 22, 1868)
Subject
The topic of the resource
Millican
Description
An account of the resource
"Riot at Millican." <em>The Texas Countryman [</em>Hempstead, Tx] July 22, 1868: 2.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
<em>The Texas Countryman</em>
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
The Portal to Texas History
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
<em>The Texas Countryman</em>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
July 22, 1868
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Taylor Smith
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Newspaper Article.
Language
A language of the resource
English
Brazos County
Brooks
Freedmens Bureau
Millican
Millican riot
Randlett
riot
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Omeka Image File
The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
Bit Depth
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Maps
Description
An account of the resource
Maps of the Texas and the local area in which the riots occurred provide additional information.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Map
Physical Dimensions
The actual physical size of the original image.
23.4" x 16.8"
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Map of Brazos County, 1867
Subject
The topic of the resource
Brazos Valley
Description
An account of the resource
Stremme, C. C.. "Map of Brazos County, Texas, including the Prairies and Lakes region." 1:133,334 (4000 varas per inch). Portal to Texas History. 1867. http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth88374/?q=brazos%20county%201867
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
C.C. Stremme
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
The Portal to Texas History
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Texas General Land Office (Austin, TX)
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1867
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Chris Admire, Cynthia DuPont
Language
A language of the resource
English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Map
1867
Brazos County
Map
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Contemporary Newspaper Accounts
Description
An account of the resource
The Millican riot was covered by contemporary newspapers worldwide. We are in the process of collecting all mentions of the riot and adding this information to the archive.
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<p>As many wild rumors have gone out relative to the riot at this place, I deem it proper to drop you a line, and give you a plain statement of the facts.</p>
<p>Some months since Parson Brooks, colored, who is the Registrar of Brazos County, and a minster, conceived the idea of organizing the negroes into a military company , which he did, and was enable to commanded the attendance of from one to two hundred on each Saturday, who being armed were regularly drilled, a thing that was unpleasant; in the sight of the citizens. I called upon Capt Randlett, Agent of the Freedmen's Bureau, who condemned the organization as one not well calculated to produce amiable relations between the races, and issued an order that no further military demonstrations would be allowed. No regard was paid to the order, but absence of Capt. R from the place prevented his knowledge of the fact that his order was eschewed. Thus matters progressed until the 15th inst.</p>
<p>The negroes had a rumor that a freedman had been hanged in the Brazos bottom, and they had good reasons to know the guilty party, and that they intended to find the body, and hang the man who hung the negro, be he white or black; and on the morning of the 15th, Capt. Harvy was dispatched by Parson Brooks with an armed force that was regularly marched through the town, <em>a la militiare</em>, en route for the river bottom, in search of the body of their friend, and when they arrived at the suspected premises they numbered 73, all armed and mounted, They met with some white persons in the bottom, and they were quite insolent and imperative as to what they would do in the event they found the body.</p>
<p>About 3 P.M. news came to the town that negroes contemplated violence. Some of the white ladies and children deemed it prudent to come into the town for protection. The citizens to the number of about forty were soon armed, mounted and on the road to the bottom. Deputy Sheriff Patillo and myself thought it advisable that we should go with the citizens and use all the power vested in us by the law, as well as our personal influence with both parties, to prevent collision. We suggested to the white men that we should be allowed to hold a conference with the freedmen, and try to influence them to lay by thier arms and return to their homes, which propositino met with the approval of all. The Deputy Sheriff and myself were in front, passing through a thick wood, and a sudden turn in the road brought us to within thirty steps of the head of the column of the freedmen, Capt. Harvy in front. We asked him, "What does all this armed demonstration mean?" and before he reply a small negro, who was some sixty steps in the rear, at an angle on the left, in an open space in the road, discharged his gun; his horse immediately fled; the firing then commenced in our rear. The Sheriff and myself ordered both parties to desist, but the freedmen fled in such hot haste that the thing was over, and all were out of sight in less than two minutes. The Captain was killed by my side. I only saw his body, but learn that two others were left dead, and some three or four wounded.</p>
<p>The citizens returned to town, and learning that many of the freedmen who were in the fight were then in Freedmantown, and that others were congregating, and thinking that there might be further trouble, requested me to take one citizen and hold a conference with Parson Brooks, and learn his intentions, and if possible come to some understanding by which the thing should be settled. I did so; the Parson was surrounded by a rabble, who were clamorous for war; one man drew his Enfield on me. [sic] and would have shot, if not prevented. I refused to confer with such an element, and used all endeavors to induce the parson to meet a delegation of white men and come to an understanding, which he refused. I then returned to the citizens and told them "that fight it was!" It was now about 7 P.M. Pickets were placed out, and arrangements made to hold the matter in check until Sheriff Neill should arrive from Bryan, a dispatch having been sent him to come down and arrest the parties. About 8 P.M. Parson Brooks reconsidered the matter, sent in a delegation, acceding to my proposals of a compromise, and some of the citizens met Brooks and agreed upon terms by which the freedmen, in arms--agreeing that in future freedmen should desist from the universal practice, in their daily walks, of wearing arms, and that there should be no further demonstrations on the part of the whites. Here matters stood until the train arrived from Bryan, having Sheriff Neill, with a posse of about 100 men, on board. They were met on the platform of the depot, and assured that all things were amicably arranged, and that their presence was not required, and urged to, and did, return that night. The Sheriff, however, deemed it advisable to remain that night to investigat the matter. He did so, and early the next morning dispatched his Deputy to see Parson Brooks, and learn of him about the matter. The Deputy found him at his headquarters, with an armed sentinel at the door, twenty or thrity men, and arms in abundance. The Parson then and there declined to comply with the terms agreed upon. Soon thereafter I sent a negro to ask him to see me at a place appointed, at 8 A.M. Capt. Randlett, Sheriff Neill and myself attended, but his reverence was not tehre; nor did he come; thus the terms of agreement were violated. News came in that the freedmen were collecting; a large number of horses and mules were stolen from the premises, and some negroes asserted that the blacks had sufficient force to, and would attack the town. The Sheriff sent the locomotive drawing the freight back to Bryan for volunteers, and about 150 came. The negroes saw the utter impractiability of success, and desisted. To-day many have retured[sic] to the farms, and say that from this time out they have not desire to do military duty. I cannot say what numbers has been killed in the skirmishing, but will learn in a few days.</p>
<p>Yours,</p>
<p>G.A. Wheat, Mayor.</p>
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Newspaper Article
Dublin Core
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Title
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The Riot at Millican: Statement by the Mayor of the City (July 30, 1868)
Subject
The topic of the resource
Millican
Description
An account of the resource
Wheat, G.A. "THE RIOT AT MILLICAN.; Statement by the Mayor of the City--Particulars of the Affair." <em>New York Times </em>[New York, New York]. 30 July 1868: 5.
Creator
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G.A. Wheat
Source
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ProQuest Historical Newspapers
Publisher
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<em>The New York Times</em>
Date
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July 30, 1868
Contributor
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Amy E. Earhart
Language
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English
Type
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Newspaper article
Millican
Riot at Millican
Wheat
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78d3fbca0199d0ea81e954253c008c33
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Title
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Maps
Description
An account of the resource
Maps of the Texas and the local area in which the riots occurred provide additional information.
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This is a drawing of Freedman Town in North Bryan. This map is significant, as it could have symbolized the tension throughout the county and especially Millican with there being a free black settlement nearby. Many Blacks decided to remain in Millican although there was an established settlement for them. Many whites were probably outraged by both the settlement and the reamining blacks of Millican. Tension was thick.
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Map
Dublin Core
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Title
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Freedman Town Map (Post-Civil War)
Subject
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Map
Description
An account of the resource
Jefferson Paley Mitchell. "Map of Freedman Town" [Map]. Scale not given. Post-Civil War. Brazos County:Publisher Unknown.
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Jefferson Paley Mitchell
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Brazos County and Dale Baum. "Burdens of Landholding in a Freed Slave Settlement: The Case of Brazos County's 'Hall's Town." <em>The Southwestern Historical Quarterly.</em> 113.2: 2009. 184-204. 184.
Publisher
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Carnegie Center of Brazos Valley History, Bryan Public library, Bryan, Texas.
Date
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Post-Civil War
Contributor
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Ja'Marcus Ashley
Language
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English
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Map
Black Community
Blacks
Brazos County
Freedman
Map
Millican
Tension
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https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/10354/archive/files/b76cb1b28b3538defb0db5909ba2cea4.tiff?Expires=1712793600&Signature=nzwh8bZmTIz5CROmqrVogRjN8gME3sDtEWN2u3GxyYmAsO8lGtXbMviDiraiaUt6ETjMqK3kaojjNR5lbaoOmYlL2EqqBBkLvovaS-YsahBJntoGN6-ywbztkmcjfZ9YIX9xUaEvlS4QqszpeGWjUZFXeHs0VnP1w7Q6lQUk6MNrcyUeJ44zeXqRLZE-Wgc4ceIuV0R4OcEVj2MsyNNCGicfc44xcZCCgisx4Yix9Je2bVj6KHcobq6-wDs01wfzyhs0BCSny7PaWIKTsIRQlO6JD7T70plAogouIEpa85MSbb9yeasdrOPGtOcEjzdebcdrFosEtKgKFTRHswGlrA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
d44a99aa85cea7cac03712c84d5d9bca
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The ordination sermon was preached by Bishop Simpson on Friday evening, at the close of which the following preachers were ordained deacons: Elias Dibble, B.F. Williams, Charles W. Bryant, Daniel Gregory, B.O. Watrous, Issac Wright, James Davis, and George E. Brooks.
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Title
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<em>Forth-Eighth Annual Report of the Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church For the Year 1866.</em>
Subject
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George E. Brooks
Description
An account of the resource
<em>Forth-Eighth Annual Report of the Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church For the Year 1866. </em>New York: New York, 1867.
Creator
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Methodist Episcopal Church
Source
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Google Books
Publisher
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Methodist Episcopal Church
Date
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1867
Contributor
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Charles Swenson
Language
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English
Type
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Book
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https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/10354/archive/files/b498daf62b7533c71265136d5893759d.PNG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=CQPsqhN8eSs3Y084zdxTy8Yruav5YseJ63NqxshG-jeQlNl5%7Enc8imsRo6BE-jxNEwaxR8-75YHo60eVrJdAg3vtNJtKc6DI600sW0RWdHSJxaPtpsANrOu7cjCPGRfhFxfpESu5DjhPUzU0npOpiRHGJjWVIHPjkdl63hjWxLkZKdHeQls76Us139HDAfOMk-tSL7S7nbTzsnvdldaM7MOpngACATk4a1DRO2ZHCy7vPcLTZYffGVlrcZC2T0vuto6JpqZ1Ztxji-1Z8GU6dckd1ZBqfYUd3tIe6iMvfpge85c1DUgu1eA2-9yoU-dsWGZPktt52KPxlnEw1051kQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
48f54210d48b04608632803d990f5635
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Contemporary Newspaper Accounts
Description
An account of the resource
The Millican riot was covered by contemporary newspapers worldwide. We are in the process of collecting all mentions of the riot and adding this information to the archive.
Document
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Second Report on The Millican Affair.
Office L. A. C. 20th Sub. Dist. Bu. R. F. AND A. L.,
Millican, Texas, August 4, 1868.
Charles B. Vernon, Lieut, 4th U.S. Cav., A. A. G., Austin, Texas:
I have the honor to make the following additional report, also a correction of my report of the 23d ult.
A freedman named idle has been missing since the riot of the 15th ult., and it is feared he is killed.
In my report of the 23d ult. I stated it as my opinion that Holiday gave the first fire-&c. Since writing the above-mentioned report, I have become convinced, by the evidence of several reliable witnesses, that I have done Holiday and the whites injustice in said opinion.
Mr. G. A. Wheat states that he saw the gun fire in the hands of a freedman, which statement is corroborated by two other witnesses. This mistake would not have been made had I seen the affidavits of G. A. Wheat and Deputy Sheriff Potilla, which were furnished Bvt. Lieut. Col. W. T. Gentry.
I am, very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
N. H. Brandlett, L. A. C.
Original Format
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Newspaper Article
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Title
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"Second Report on the Millican Affair" (August 25, 1868)
Subject
The topic of the resource
Millican
Description
An account of the resource
<div style="text-align:left;">Brandlett (sic, Randlett), N.H. “Second Report on the Millican Affair.” <em>Flake’s Bulletin</em> [Galveston, TX] 25 Aug. 1868: 5.</div>
Creator
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N.H. Randlett
Source
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America's Historical Newspapers
Publisher
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<em>Flake's Bulletin</em>
Date
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August 25, 1868
Contributor
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Joshua D. Parramore
Language
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English
Type
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Newspaper Article
Gentry
Holiday
Idle
Potilla
Randlett
vernon
Wheat